Itty Bitty Greenie

eco-fabulous finds for kids

Archive for the ‘Guest Writer’ Category

Is your backyard harbouring a noxious weed?

If you live in NSW you could have any number of plants in your yard but you wouldn’t think that one of them could cause life threatening allergic reactions. What if such a plant could support your kids’ tree house?

That’s exactly what happened to our family this week when we found out our tree had borers and went to find out what could be done about them. It was only by chance that I stopped to ask what type of tree it was, since we are in a rental property and didn’t know.
We got more than we bargained for when the helpful Flower Power horticulturalist informed me that it sounded like it was a Rhus tree (Toxicodendron succedaneum) and that it is a Noxious Weed.IMG_8087

I had taken pictures of the tree, a leaf sample, as well as branch pieces with borer evidence, but there wasn’t enough specific detail to determine whether it was a Rhus or its look alike, the Chinese pistachio (Pistacia chinensis). The two differences are the type of berry they have as well as the leaf frond. The end of the Rhus frond has a single leaflet instead of a pair of them.

The NSW Department of Primary Industries fact sheet considers Rhus succedanea a highly toxic, allergy-causing tree. It states that the dermatitis is severe, beginning with a rash, redness, itching and blisters wherever skin has contact with the plant or its sap. It can also be accompanied by swelling of the face, arms and legs.

Apparently, Rhus was commonly planted in Australian gardens because of its brilliant Autumn foliage and only became problematic in Sydney in the 1980’s before being declared a Noxious Weed across New South Wales. It has been removed from most areas but is currently still found wild in Sydney and Central Coast regions of NSW.
As such, plants still occur in domestic gardens and can be spread when birds eat the seeds, which can then remain viable for years.

I did more research and found the DermNet description of what can happen with exposure to the Toxicodendron succedaneum. They contain oleoresins (a type of resin) known collectively as rushiol. These compounds can trigger a type IV hypersensitivity reaction, a contact dermatitis, like the one triggered in the United States from Poison Ivy (Toxicodendron radicans) or Poison Oak (Toxicodendron diversilobum).

 First cogreen leavesntact with Rhus does not usually produce a significant reaction. It is the nature of type IV hypersensitivity reactions that subsequent exposure incites a reaction. Reportedly, almost everyone is potentially allergic to Rhus, with continued contact over time resulting in delayed sensitization. But it is not just the sap or the plant that can cause the reaction. Smoke made by burning the plant material can result in symptoms. Highly sensitive people may even have a reaction standing near the tree.

 

pirate crows nest   We have a tree house that my husband unwittingly built in our toxic tree. My kids from the ages of 5, 8 and 11 have been playing regularly in the tree house for three years and haven’t had a reaction. Luckily, they climb a ladder to get on to the platform so don’t actually     touch the tree. But we have had limbs starting to die, due to the borer in it, and these have been cut down by my husband: without a reaction so far. Our cat, Pepper, climbs the tree regularly. The kids’ chickens feed from seeds on the ground around the tree and we all eat  the  eggs from them. Now we’re wondering how much of an impact it has had on us indirectly, especially as we had started to burn the dead branches in our brazier.

In cases of poisoning, it is advised for serious breathing difficulty or non responsiveness, to call 000 and go to an Emergency Department immediately. If it is not life threatening, then it is recommended to contact the Poisons Information Centre on 13 11 26 for advice or visit your local doctor. Remember to take a piece of the plant, with gloves on, for identification and don’t just take a leaf, take a frond.

 kids with tree

Now we are faced with the task of what to do with the tree. It currently stands at its full height of 5 metres and needs to have the cubby house removed. That is the easy part. The branches will need to be removed and the stump has to be injected with herbicide to prevent regrowth. Recommendations for management state that physical removal has high associated risks of poisoning and difficulties of disposing of the plant material. Tools such as chainsaws need to be cleaned to remove sap. Personal protective equipment such as protective eyewear, dust masks and full clothing including gloves should be used.

It is suggested by Primary Industries to wait until winter after the leaves have fallen before attempting to remove plants. There are about two fronds left on our tree so the time has come but who gets the job? That’s where renting in Sydney might actually be beneficial.

 

By E K Wills
Author of Mum’s the Word: Secret Diary of a First Time Mum
Always with an interest in the environment and natural health, EK retrained in medical school and is now a psychiatry registrar.
After writing her memoir about her experience having her first child, E.K. went on to have another two children, who are the subjects of her sequel and trilogy diaries to come.
Facebook Page: M’s World – Mums and Mental Health

 

 

 

 

A fresh start: there’s nothing like homemade for baby’s first foods

By Janelle Fowler

Are you planning to start your baby on solid foods?  It can be very difficult to decide what food is suitable for such a young baby. I worried that my child wouldn’t be able to digest the food properly or might be allergic to something I chose. It worried me so much that I decided to do some research before making a change.

The best book of guidance I found was a book called “Breast, Bottle, Bowl” by Anne Hillis and Penelope Stone.  It gave me some great hints and tips on how to progress through stages, what foods to feed and when. One of the best suggestions was to make your own baby food.

As a mum who is conscious of what I feed my child, I preferred not to give her jarred or pre-packaged food at every meal. The thought of processed food or food containing ingredients I didn’t know really concerned me. Instead I took the active role of making my own baby food.

I knew that steaming some veggies would be easy and beneficial to bubs. I gathered a few other new mums and we had a ‘puree party’ to steam 5 different foods for our kids to try for the next few weeks. Like most new mums, we were tired and didn’t want to have to think about meals for the bubs as well as for the adults while still managing the rest of our lives. Having pre-steamed veggies ready to warm up and serve was a major time saver.

One of the best gifts I was given was individual food freezing trays. At our ‘puree party’ we each brought our trays and spooned in the sweet potato, apples, potato, pear and carrot to take home and put in our freezers. The next day we were able to take out a cube or two out, pop it in the microwave (or put in a bowl inside a bowl of bowling water for non microwave users) slip a bib onto our babies and we were ready to serve our new solid food eaters!

As the kids grew older, the puree parties stopped but I kept on using the containers and making my own baby food. I have moved on from puree and instead steam some different veggies and put them in the freezer container cut into finger food size for later use. I can also use the containers for rice, pasta and even cooked mince (with sauce if you want!) which can save on even more cooking on the nights when my child is not able to eat what we are eating.

Healthy eating starts from habits learned when young and that nothing is better than the love and care a mum can produce in a meal.  I enjoy knowing that I am feeding my daughter healthy, pure, homemade food and that I have been able to give her best start to life.

 

By Donna MacMullin

Creative Communications, Graphic Design, Communications, Blogging, Copywriting, Content Management

 

 

 

Making life a little less toxic

Dr. Tabitha McIntoshBy Tabitha McIntosh (Naturopathic Doctor – Awaken your Health)

Have you ever thought about the hundreds of chemicals we are exposed to each day – in products we use to clean our homes, the personal care products we use on our bodies, in the pesticides we spray in our homes, offices, gardens, and playgrounds and in our food, water and air?

Numerous industrial chemicals have been detected in human blood, urine, hair, breast milk, and even umbilical cord blood.

It’s an even scarier thought that the majority of chemicals that are in use have not been adequately tested for their impacts on human health or their particular impacts on children and developing babies – yet – it is now widely recognized that babies and young children are at greatest risk from these chemical exposures. Some can have life-long impacts on an infant’s health, immune function, and ability to learn.

As a mother, I want to do everything I can to keep my family safe from harmful chemicals, and no doubt you feel the same way. Parents can do a lot to protect their children from chemical hazards simply by changing their own personal behaviours and consumption patterns.

So if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, are breastfeeding or have young children, it is advisable to pay particular attention to reducing chemical exposures as much as possible. Here’s a ‘starter-list’ of some practical measures you can take to protect yourself and your children from common chemicals: making yours and your family’s life just a little less toxic.

  • — Store your food in glass containers whenever possible, as it is the most inert container you can use. Don’t microwave in plastic or with plastic wrap: use glass or ceramic instead. It is especially important to look for BPA-free bottles for your infants (these will have a golden tint); and BPA-free water bottles for your children and yourself. Ask your health care provider for some options of suppliers.
  • — Buy and eat organic produce and free-range, organic foods where possible, to reduce your exposure to pesticides, GMOs and fertilizers. This especially applies to animal produce (meat, chicken, eggs) and full-cream dairy products, as these may contain higher levels of some pollutants. If you don’t have access to Organic produce, consider eating fewer meat and high-fat dairy products. In addition, ask your Naturopath or Health care provider about the EWG’s ‘Clean Fifteen’ Vegetable and Fruits List.
  • — Avoid the use of insecticides / pesticides in the home or garden, or on your family pets. Examples of common things to avoid: Mortein, Baygone, garden sprays, flea treatments, mosquito repellants that contain DEET etc. There are safe, effective and natural alternatives out there.
  • — Throw out your Teflon pots and pans and instead use safer cooking materials like ceramic, stainless steel, and glass.
  • — Avoid processed foods, and become a food label detective. Avoid artificial food additives of all kinds, including MSG and artificial sweeteners. Artificial sweeteners are found in most chewing gums, diet foods and drinks, and some children’s medications.
  • — Run your tap water through a home-filter, or drink spring water. Filters can reduce levels of common tap water pollutants.
  • — Avoid artificial fragrances: in air fresheners, fabric softeners, perfumes, cheap candles, and other synthetic fragrances. Use fresh flowers, essential oils and natural alternatives instead.
  • — Reduce the number of cosmetics and other personal care products you use, which can contain harmful chemicals and can be sold with no safety testing. Aim to switch to Natural brands of personal care items: including shampoo, toothpaste, antiperspirants and cosmetics. Skin care products are notorious for containing a slew of dangerous chemicals. See the Environmental Working Group’s Skin Deep Cosmetic Safety Database or ONE Groups’ Chemical Directory for more info.
  • — Avoid Nail polishes and Nail polish removers; aerosols like hairspray, conventional hair dyes and bleaches while pregnant and breastfeeding.
  • — Carefully consider what you put on your baby’s skin: be cautious of Ingredients such as preservatives, parabens, foaming agents (SLS), fragrances and petroleum-based ointments. Speak to your Health Care provider about some alternative brands and products.
  • — Carefully consider the toys you choose for your children, as children like to ‘mouth’ things. Avoid toys that have been painted overseas, plastics, adhesives, lip-glosses, nail polishes, etc.
  • When renovating your home, look for “green”, toxin-free alternatives in lieu of regular paints, varnishes and floor coverings. Use low VOC paints, varnishes and sealants (available from your hardware) and avoid formaldehyde resins. Ideally, aim to finish the renos, polish the floor boards, and paint the baby room well before you conceive.
  • — Eat low-mercury fish and avoid seafood that may be high in other environmental contaminants such as PCB levels. Locally caught fish, prawns and crustaceans from inlets, lakes, rivers, and harbours may be contaminated with PCB’s, so always check with your local fishing authority before eating.
  • — Reduce the number of household cleaners you use; and only use natural cleaning products in your home. Most health food stores will have these available or you can search online for them. For more information, visit the Safer Solutions website for keeping your home healthy and green.

 
* Tabitha McIntosh is a Naturopathic Doctor at Awaken Your Health Clinic in Woolhara, NSW. She will be giving a lecture with Dr. Sarah Lantz (author of Chemical Free Kids: Raising Healthy Children in a Toxic World) on how to reduce chemical exposures at Bondi Beach Public School in August this year. Click here for more information.